The paintings that revolutionized art

Icon of Christ Pantokrator

The Book of Kells

Frescoes in the Arena Chapel / Giotto

Maestà / Duccio

Annunciation with Saint Margaret and Saint Ansanus / Simone Martini

Allegories of good and bad government / Ambrogio Lorenzetti

The Wilton Diptych

Très riches heures of Jean, Duke of Berry / Limbourg Brothers

Frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel / Masaccio

The Arnolfini portrait / Jan van Eyck

Descent from the Cross / Rogier van der Weyden

The miraculous draft of fishes / Konrad Witz

Madonna of the rose bower / Stefan Lochner

Flagellation of Christ / Piero della Francesca

Portrait of a young girl / Petrus Christus

Saint George and the dragon / Paolo Uccello

Birth of Venus / Botticelli

Lamentation over the dead Christ / Andrea Mantegna

The garden of earthly delights / Hieronymus Bosch

Self-portrait / Albrecht Dürer

Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan / Giovanni Bellini

Mona Lisa (La gioconda) / Leonardo da Vinci

The tempest / Giorgione

The creation of Adam / Michelangelo

Saint George and the dragon / Albrecht Altdorfer

The Sistine Madonna / Raphael

Isenheim altarpiece / Matthias Grunewald

Assumption of the Virgin (Assunta) / Titian

Portrait of Martin Luther's father / Lucas Cranach the Elder

The ambassadors / Hans Holbein

Madonna with the long neck / Parmigianino

An allegory with Venus and Cupid / Agnolo Bronzino

Landscape with the fall of Icarus / Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Gabrielle d'Estrées and one of her sisters / School of Fontainebleau

Galleria Farnese / Annibale Carracci

View of Toledo / El Greco

Amor vincit omnia / Caravaggio

The rape of the daughters of Leucippus / Peter Paul Rubens

Vanitas still life / Pieter Claesz

Judith beheading Holofernes / Artemisia Gentileschi

The night watch / Rembrandt

Las Meninas (The family of Philip IV) / Diego Velázquez

Girl with a pearl earring / Johannes Vermeer

Pierrot, formerly known as Gilles / Jean-Antoine Watteau

The washerwoman / Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

Mr. And Mrs. Robert Andrews / Thomas Gainsborough

The swing / Jean-Honoré Fragonard

An experiment on a bird in the air pump / Joseph Wright of Derby

The nightmare / Henry Fuseli

Marie Antoinette en Gaulle / Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun

The death of Marat / Jacques-Louis David

Freedom or death / Jean-Baptiste Regnault

The Hülsenbeck children / Philipp Otto Runge

The monk by the sea / Caspar David Friedrich

La grande Odalisque / Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

The 3rd of May 1808 in Madrid: the executions on Principe Pio Hill / Francisco Goya

The raft of the Medusa / Théodore Géricault

The death of Sardanapalus / Eugène Delacroix

The great wave off Kanagawa / Katsushika Hokusai

The poor poet / Carl Spitzweg

Rain, steam, and speed

the Great Western Railway /

Joseph Mallord William Turner

A burial at Ornans / Gustave Courbet

Villa by the sea II / Arnold Böcklin

Le déjeuner sur l'herbe / Édouard Manet

Arrangement in grey and black no. 1: the artist's mother / James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Impression, sunrise / Claude Monet

The iron-rolling mill (Modern cyclops) / Adolph Menzel

Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau) / John Singer Sargent

Montagne Sainte-Victoire / Paul Cézanne

The starry night / Vincent van Gogh

I lock my door upon myself / Fernand Khnopff

The scream / Edvard Munch

The boating party / Mary Cassatt

Self-portrait on her sixth wedding anniversary / Paula Modersohn-Becker

Adele Bloch-Bauer I / Gustav Klimt

Harmony in red (The red room) / Henri Matisse

The dream / Henri Rousseau

Impression III (Concert) / Wassily Kandinsky

Potsdamer Platz / Ludwig Kirchner

Tamara in the green Bugatti (Self-portrait) / Tamara de Lempicka

Black s quare on a white ground / Kazimir Malevich

The dancer Anita Berber / Otto Dix

The pillars of society / George Grosz

The Virgin Mary chastising the baby Jesus before three witnesses: André Breton, Paul Éluard, and the artist / Max Ernst

The treachery of images (This is not a pipe) / René Magritte

American Gothic / Grant Wood

The persistence of memory / Salvador Dalí

Guernica / Pablo Picasso

The two Fridas / Frida Kahlo

Nighthawks / Edward Hopper

Three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion / Francis Bacon

Full fathom five / Jackson Pollock

Flag / Jasper Johns

Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? / Richard Hamilton

Homage to the square / Josef Albers

Campbell's Soup cans / Andy Warhol

Ema (Nude on a staircase) / Gerhard Richter

A bigger splash / David Hockney

The wood on its head / Georg Baselitz

Benefits supervisor sleeping / Lucian Freud.