Remaking the Chinese empire: Manchu-Korean relations, 1616-1911

Conquering Chosŏn : the rise of the Manchu regime as the Middle Kingdom, 1616-43

Barbarianizing Chosŏn : the Chosŏn model and the Chinese empire, 1644-1761

Justifying the civilized : the Qing's contacts with Chosŏn, Annam, and Britain, 1762-1861

Defining Chosŏn : Qing China's depiction of Chosŏn's status, 1862-76

Supervising Chosŏn : Qing China's patriarchal role in Chosŏn, 1877-84

Losing Chosŏn : the rise of a modern Chinese state, 1885-1911.