Dilemmas of inclusion: Muslims in European politics

Introduction

Defining and Explaining Inclusion

The Social Geography of Migration and Preferences

Ideology, Electoral Incentives, and Inclusion Outcomes across Countries

Vote-Based Inclusion and the Transformation of Party Politics

Religious Parity versus Gender Parity

Implications and Conclusion

Appendix A. Electoral and Population Data

Appendix B. Statistical Analyses and Descriptive Statistics

Appendix C. Party Manifesto Coding Methodology.